Plants To Essential Oils
· Plant Team
Essential oils, derived from various parts of plants, possess captivating aromas that appeal to many. While professional extraction methods can be intricate, there are simpler ways to obtain these precious oils.
1. Distillation:
Distillation is the most common method for manufacturing essential oils. It involves collecting plant parts like black pepper fruit, lemon peel, or peppermint flowers, cleaning them, and slightly drying them.
These prepared plant materials are then placed in a distiller's container. Water or water vapor is heated beneath the container, causing the vapor from the plant's various parts to be emitted. This process leaves behind a concentration of the plant's essential oils in the distiller.
The resulting mixture contains both essential oils and water, which must be separated. After isolation, the essential oils undergo simple processing and are then packaged for sale.
2. Solvent Extraction:
For most plant-based essential oils, the solvent extraction method is employed. To initiate this process, plant materials are mixed with petroleum spirit in specific proportions and left to soak. The mixture is then transferred to a designated container. Using an electric heat source, the container is slowly heated over a gentle flame. This heating process extracts aromatic components, constituting the original plant essential oil.
3. Liposuction Method:
The liposuction method, a novel approach to essential oil production, relies on a unique fat formula. To extract essential oils using this method, a clean wooden frame encased in glass is first thinly coated with the special fat. Then, plant materials are spread evenly across the fat-coated glass, ensuring they are not densely packed.
Over approximately 24 to 36 hours, the essential oils within the plant materials are absorbed by the special fat. To collect the oils, the glass and wooden frame are inverted, causing the plant materials to effortlessly fall away. The frame can then be flipped once more to add fresh plant materials.
After thorough stirring, filtering, and evaporation, the result is pure essential oil, in this case, orange blossom essential oil.
4. Pressing Method:
The pressing method, as the name suggests, employs machines to extract essential oils from plant parts. This method is commonly used for fruits like bergamot, orange, and lemon, where the essential oils are primarily found in the peels.
Initially, this process relied on the manual application of uniform force to extract essential oils from the plant rinds. More recently, machines have been developed to streamline the pressing process, making it more efficient and accessible for essential oil production.
While professional essential oil extraction methods may seem complex, there are simplified alternatives available to enthusiasts and smaller-scale producers. Individuals can explore these approaches to create their own aromatic essential oils, adding a touch of nature's essence to their lives.