Electric scooters, derived from traditional skateboards with added electric power kits, come in two main types: two-wheel drive and single-wheel drive.

Powered primarily by lithium battery packs, they utilize hub motors or belt drives for propulsion.

The integration of computers, automation, microelectronics technologies, GPS positioning, and human-computer interaction has led to the creation of intelligent electric scooters, showcasing the advancements in artificial intelligence. In the realm of shared micro-mobility, electric scooters and bicycles dominate, offering an efficient solution for short-distance travel and serving as an ideal option for public transportation feeder transfers. Compared to bicycles, scooters offer advantages such as compactness, energy efficiency, user-friendliness, and versatility, making them the preferred choice for many urban commuters. Electric folding models, in particular, offer added convenience by easily fitting into car trunks or serving as a last-mile mobility extension for commuters.

Originating primarily in Western countries and gaining popularity among American children in the early 2000s, electric scooters saw a surge in adoption in 2017 with the launch of shared electric scooter services by companies like Bird. This phenomenon led to widespread popularity, culminating in Bird’s successful listing on the New York Stock Exchange in 2021. Featuring lightweight aluminum alloy structures, electric scooters are portable and convenient, easily fitting into car trunks or accompanying commuters on public transportation. Equipped with brushless DC motors or permanent magnet synchronous motors, controlled by specialized controllers, and featuring robust brake systems, electric scooters offer reliability and performance.

Battery capacities vary, with higher voltages recommended for speed requirements and larger capacities for extended range. Sturdy body structures ensure a minimum load-bearing capacity of 100 kilograms, which is crucial for navigating rough terrain. Aluminum alloy remains the material of choice for its lightweight yet durable properties.

Instrument panels equipped with capacitive touch screens display essential information like speed and mileage. Tire options include vacuum tires and air tires, with vacuum tires being more expensive but offering superior performance. Structural design considerations include multi-interface gold finger plugs for stable electrical connections, ensuring reliability and durability.

Electric scooters represent a transformative mode of urban transportation, offering convenience, efficiency, and sustainability. With advancements in technology and design, they continue to evolve, shaping the future of urban mobility.

Electric scooters have emerged as a versatile and eco-friendly mode of transportation, offering more than just a means of commuting. They provide a fun and accessible way for people to explore cities, navigate crowded streets, and engage in outdoor leisure activities. Many urban dwellers now choose electric scooters for short errands, sightseeing tours, or simply for recreational purposes.

Electric scooters contribute to reducing traffic congestion and air pollution in urban areas. By promoting zero-emission travel, they align with sustainability goals and support efforts to combat climate change. As cities worldwide implement initiatives to encourage green transportation, electric scooters play a vital role in offering alternative mobility solutions.

Additionally, electric scooters provide an inclusive transportation option, catering to a wide range of users, including commuters, tourists, and individuals with mobility challenges. Their user-friendly design and ease of operation make them accessible to people of all ages and abilities.

The rise of electric scooter-sharing programs has democratized access to this mode of transportation, making it more affordable and convenient for individuals who may not own personal scooters. These sharing initiatives promote community engagement, foster social connections, and contribute to the development of sustainable urban ecosystems.